The roles of chemicals in the wastewater treatment plants
The treatment of wastewater is one of the most crucial steps in industries and factories. If left untreated, the wastewater can destroy the environment and affect the people and animals that live in it. There are several methods to treat wastewater and chemicals are one of them where the debris and waste particles are separated from the Wastewater Treatment Plants India.
The following are the few uses of chemicals in wastewater
treatment plants:
Removing the Solid Particles
Removing solid particles
from wastewater isn't easy, so chemicals such as ferric chloride, polymers and
alums are used to produce positive charges. These positive charges neutralize
the negatively charged particles. As a result, the solid particles are all
clumped together, which makes it physically easier to remove the material.
pH Neutralization
In wastewater treatment, an
acid or base is added. Depending on the pH level of the water being treated,
either sulfuric acid or a base chemical such as sodium hydroxide is added to
the water to achieve optimal pH balance.
Odour control
Whenever industrial
wastewater is collected and treated, there is always a strong, unpleasant
stench that is harmful. To control these harmful odour in the treatment
facility, wet scrubbers are used to reduce the stench. It takes a widespread
application to see sodium hydroxide and calcium nitrate. Alongside the wet
scrubbers, hydrochloric acid is also used.
Prevention of Infections and
Diseases
Many pathogenic organisms
thrive in the wastewater, which makes it dangerous for humans. To prevent the
spread of diseases, the microorganism must be destroyed. The most common, safe
and cheap method is to use the disinfecting chemical, sodium hypochlorite.
Sludge Treatment and Removal
Wastewater will still have
sludge that will need disposal. A polymer chemical is used to separate the
sludge and water, which reduces the volume. This
makes it an easier and cheaper alternative to transport the sludge to the
landfill.
Where to get chemical products for wastewater
treatment ?
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